plough - definition. What is plough
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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف

TOOL AND FARM IMPLEMENT
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  • 'A Champion ploughman', from Australia, c. 1900
  • Farmers using a plough. [[Akkadian Empire]] seal, circa 2200 BC. Louvre Museum
  • left
  • 19th century ploughs
  • Bigham Brother Tomato Tiller
  • Ploughing in Mysore, India
  • [[Water buffalo]] used for ploughing in [[Si Phan Don]], Laos
  • Chinese iron plough with curved mouldboard, 1637
  • [[Disc plough]]s in Australia, c. 1900
  • Traditional ploughing: a farmer works the land with horses and plough
  • Farmer ploughing with two horses, 1890s
  • The mouldboard plow leaves distinct furrows (trenches) across the field.
  • 234x234px
  • coulters]] at the front.
  • Ancient Egyptian ard, c. 1200 BC. (Burial chamber of [[Sennedjem]])
  • left
  • Early tractor-drawn two-furrow plough.
  • 227x227px
  • left
  • Single-sided ploughing in a ploughing match
  • A steel plough
  • left
  • Kverneland plough]].
  • A British woman ploughing on a [[World War I]] recruitment poster for the [[Women's Land Army]].

plough         
(ploughs, ploughing, ploughed)
Note: in AM, use 'plow'
1.
A plough is a large farming tool with sharp blades which is pulled across the soil to turn it over, usually before seeds are planted.
N-COUNT
see also snowplough
2.
When someone ploughs an area of land, they turn over the soil using a plough.
They ploughed nearly 100,000 acres of virgin moorland.
...a carefully ploughed field.
VERB: V n, V-ed
ploughing
In Roman times November was a month of hard work in ploughing and sowing.
N-UNCOUNT
3.
to plough a furrow: see furrow
plough         
(US plow)
¦ noun
1. a large farming implement with one or more blades fixed in a frame, drawn over soil to turn it over and cut furrows in preparation for the planting of seeds.
land that has been ploughed.
2. (the Plough) Brit. a prominent formation of seven stars in the constellation Ursa Major (the Great Bear).
¦ verb
1. turn up (earth) with a plough.
2. (often plough into) (of a vehicle) move in a fast and uncontrolled manner.
(of a ship or boat) travel through (an area of water).
(often plough on) advance or progress laboriously or forcibly.
3. (plough something in) invest or reinvest money in a business.
4. chiefly N. Amer. clear snow from (a road) using a snowplough.
5. Brit. informal, dated fail (an examination).
Derivatives
ploughable adjective
plougher noun
Origin
OE ploh, of Gmc origin.
plough         
see plow

ويكيبيديا

Plough

A plough or plow (US; both ) is a farm tool for loosening or turning the soil before sowing seed or planting. Ploughs were traditionally drawn by oxen and horses but in modern farms are drawn by tractors. A plough may have a wooden, iron or steel frame with a blade attached to cut and loosen the soil. It has been fundamental to farming for most of history. The earliest ploughs had no wheels; such a plough was known to the Romans as an aratrum. Celtic peoples first came to use wheeled ploughs in the Roman era.

The prime purpose of ploughing is to turn over the uppermost soil, bringing fresh nutrients to the surface while burying weeds and crop remains to decay. Trenches cut by the plough are called furrows. In modern use, a ploughed field is normally left to dry and then harrowed before planting. Ploughing and cultivating soil evens the content of the upper 12 to 25 centimetres (5 to 10 in) layer of soil, where most plant feeder roots grow.

Ploughs were initially powered by humans, but the use of farm animals is considerably more efficient. The earliest animals worked were oxen. Later, horses and mules were used in many areas. With the Industrial Revolution came the possibility of steam engines to pull ploughs. These in turn were superseded by internal-combustion-powered tractors in the early 20th century.

Use of the traditional plough has decreased in some areas threatened by soil damage and erosion. Used instead is shallower ploughing or other less-invasive conservation tillage.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. "Senior management can no longer continue to plough on regardless.
2. He has championed the causes of ExxonMobil, Schering–Plough and Carnival cruise lines.
3. Mr Singh said his priorities were to reduce poverty and to plough on with economic reforms.
4. "The aim is to plough back any money into the programmes.
5. The film spotlighted the lives of factory workers taking over the running of a plough factory.